Types of Doors in Modern Construction: Pros & Cons Guide

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Introduction:

Doors are an essential architectural feature in the morden construction industries. It is not a just entry points. It provides security , ventilation, sound  control and privacy. In continous growth in the construction industries new technologies and materials the varities of doors available in wide range and unique design and varient quality.

In construction, the correct door selection not only improves the  appearance of the building  but it also safety, durability of long lasting life and comport of handling.  From traditional wooden doors to smart glass, energy-efficient uPVC doors wach type doors serve different purposes.

In this article detailed explain the most commonly used types of doors in modren construction industries and their features, advantages, disadvantages and where it is mostly used and why they are best.

Types of Doors available based on materials:

1. Wooden Doors
2. Glass Doors
3. Flush Doors
4. PVC Doors
5. WPC Doors
6. Aluminium Doors
7. Steel Doors
8. uPVC Doors

Types of Doors Based of operation mechanisam 

1. Hinged Doors
2. Sliding Doors
3. Folding doors
4. Pivot Doors
5. Revolving Doors

Importance of Choosing the Right Door

Before understanding the types of doors, it is very important to know why door selection matters.

Enhance Architectural design

Improves Safety 

Improves Privacy

Noise Control

Temperature Control

Add property value

Reduce energy consumption

An incorrect door selection will increase maintenance and reduce comfort.

Types of doors by material – wooden, glass, flush, PVC, WPC, aluminium, steel and uPVC doors


Advantage & Disadvantage of Doors based on Material

1. Wooden Doors

Wooden doors are the most traditional and elegant option. They are mostly used in residential buildings Bugalow, Villa for luxury interiors. Teak wooden doors are among the most commonly used wooden doors. Malaysian teak is especially popular for its quality and durability

 Advantages:
 Natural and elegant appearance
 Strong and long lifespan
 Excellent Thermal Insulation 
 Can be carved, painted & polished
 
Disadvantages:
Too Expensive
Require periodically polish
Pron to moisture and termites

Best for: Main Doors, 


2. Glass Doors

    Glass doors are widely used in office buildings, malls, hotels and all commercial buildings. They are made from toughened or laminated safety glass.

 Advantages:
Modern and stylish
Easy to clean
A glass door allows maximum sunlight
It makes the room appear large

Disadvantage:
Less Privacy
Need frequent cleaning
Can break if poor-quality glass is used
Curtains required 

Best for: Balconies, offices, showrooms, partitions

3. Flush Doors

A flush door is a plain, flat surface door. It is manufactured using by plywood or MDF Sheets over a hollow or solid core.

Advantages:
Cost effective
Smooth and modern look
Lightweight and easy installation 
Available in many finishes and models


Disadvantages
Shorter lifespan compared with wooden doors
Low resistance to moisture

Best for: Bedrooms, offices, apartments.


4. PVC Doors

PVC doors are lightweight and waterproof. It's commonly used in the kitchen and bathrooms.

Advantages:
Termite Proof
Water Prof
Easy to install
Low Budget

Disadvantage:
Color fads under sunlight
Less strength
Short lifespan

Best for: Bathrooms, kitchens, utility areas.

5. WPC Doors

WPC stands for  Wood Plastic Composite. WPC doors are a combination of wood fibres and thermoplastic materials, using high heat and pressure.


Advantages of WPC Doors
Waterproof
Termite & Pest Resistant
High Durability
Low Maintenance
Eco-Friendly
Weather Resistant
Attractive Appearance

Disadvantages of WPC Doors
Higher Cost than PVC
Heavy Weight
Limited Custom Carving
Heat Sensitivity
Not 100% Natural Look

Best for: Bedrooms, Bathrooms, kitchens, utility areas.

6. Aluminium Doors

Aluminium doors are commonly used in commercial buildings.

Advantages
Light weight
Strong and long lifespan
Modern appearance

Disadvantages
Expensive
Poor insulation
Can dent easily

7. Steel Doors

Steel doors provide maximum security and are used in factories and main entrances. Now steel doors are available in wooden finishes.

Advantage:
Very stong
Fire Resistant
Long lifespan
High Security

Disadvantages
Heavy weight
Need periodically maintenance


Best for: Main gates, warehouses, fire exits.

8. uPVC Doors

uPVC doors are weather-resistant and energy efficient.

Advantages:
Termite & Pest Resistant
High Durability
Low Maintenance
Eco-Friendly
Weather Resistant
Attractive Appearance


Disadvantages
Limited design variety
Expensive
Can discolour over time

Best for: Balconies, bathrooms, exterior doors.

Different types of doors – hinged, sliding, folding, pivot, and revolving doors in modern homes


Advantage & Disadvantage of Doors based on operating mechanism

1. Hinged Doors

It is the most common and traditional type of door used in residential, commercial and industrial buildings. They are fixed in the door frame with metal hinges.

Advantages of Hinged Doors
Simple & Reliable Design
Strong Security
Wide Design Options
Cost-Effective
Easy Installation
Smooth Operation

Disadvantages
Requires Floor Space
Limited Opening Width
Hinge Wear Over Time
Not Suitable for Tight Spaces
Noise in Old Hinges

2. Sliding Doors

The doors are moving on track in the horizontal direction and save space.

Advantages
Save floor space
Easy to operate
Stylish and modern
Large opening space

Disadvantages
Tracks need frequent cleaning
Less sound insulation
Lower security than hinged doors

3. Folding doors

Folding doors fold in sections and are used for wide openings.

Advantages
Create a large opening space
Stylish and modern
Improve ventilations

Disadvantages
Most Expensive
Need regular maintenance
Installation complex

4. Pivot Doors

These doors are modern and stylish, that rotates on a pivot hinges fixed in the top and bottom of the doors.

Advantages
Premium & Modern Look
Supports Large & Heavy Doors
Smooth Operation
Unique Opening Style
Space Efficient at Entrance
High Customization

Disadvantages
Expensive
Installation complex
Less Airtight
Not Ideal for Small Rooms

5. Revolving Doors

Revolving doors are a special type of door system that rotates around a central vertical axis and usually consists of three or four glass panels fitted inside a circular enclosure. They are mainly used in hotels, malls, airports, hospitals, corporate offices and high-traffic commercial buildings.

Advantages
Energy Efficient
Smooth Traffic Flow
Modern Appearance
Noise Reduction
Weather Protection
Safe for High Traffic

Disadvantages
High Installation Cost
Requires Regular Maintenance
Not Suitable for Emergency Exits
Difficult for Wheelchairs & Trolleys
Needs Electrical Power (Automatic Types)

How to Choose the Right Door

Consider these factors:

  • Budget

  • Climate

  • Security needs

  • Design preference

  • Maintenance level

Conclusion:

Doors play a major role in building construction. It is not an entry point, it give comfort, safety and beauty to the building. By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each type, you can make the best decision for your home or project.

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